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Uno Lindelöf

Uno Lorenz Lindelöf
Born March 30, 1868. Died February 7, 1944, Helsinki

BA 1888, PhD 1890, Imperial Alexander University

Professor of English Philology 1921–36, Acting Professor 1937–38, University of Helsinki
Docent of Germanic philology 1892–1907, Extraordinary Professor of English Philology 1907–21, Imperial Alexander University
Latin teacher 1892–97, German teacher 1892–1902, Nya svenska läroverket (‘New Swedish Secondary School’)

Representative of the Nobility at the Diet 1897–1906
Member of Parliament 1909–14
Chair of the Education and Culture Committee in Parliament 1909–13
Helsinki City Councilperson 1902–36

Hon. Secretary of the Modern Language Society 1890–99,

Chair of the board of directors of the New Swedish Secondary School 1903–
Member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters 1909
Member of the Matriculation Examination Board 1902–36

Commander in the Order of the White Rose of Finland 1929
State badge of honour for 40 years of service
German Iron Cross 2nd Class 1920

Photo: Museovirasto
Written by Lauri Lönnström
Translated by Joe McVeigh

A philologist and an Anglicist

Uno Lindelöf came from a family which had a strong tradition in mathematics. His father was Professor of Mathematics Lorenz Lindelöf and his older brother Ernst Lindelöf became a professor in mathematics too. Uno, however, was interested in the English language from a young age and when writing his matriculation exam in 1885 he wrote English, which was not taught in schools at the time, as an extra subject.

Uno Lindelöf’s studies at the University of Helsinki began with Latin, Greek and Sanskrit, from which he earned a bachelor’s degree with the highest honours in 1888. After completing his degree, however, he decided to specialise in English and German, so he headed to England to study for a summer, then to Berlin for a year and finally to Paris for another year.

After studying abroad for two years, Lindelöf returned to Helsinki and began studying modern philology under Werner Söderhjelm. In the spring of 1890 he defended his dissertation and two years later he was appointed docent in Germanic Philology. In addition to that post, he worked as a Latin and German teacher at the Nya svenska läroverket (‘New Swedish Secondary School’). The Saksan kielioppi (‘German Grammar’, 1895) book, which he wrote with Johannes Öhquist, resulted from his teaching experience and it was still being used in the 1930s.

The English language was in a peripheral position in schools before the Second World War and Lindelöf recognized that his students’ language skills were weak. Because of this, he prepared and published a book on the history of the English language in 1895. It was originally written in Swedish and its German version was in the degree requirements for the University of Helsinki for a long time. A comparable work by a native researcher would not be seen until the second half of the century.

Lindelöf became the University of Helsinki’s first full Professor of English Philology in 1921. He had, however, already been serving as an extraordinary professor in the subject since 1907. Altogether he was a professor in English Philology for over 30 years, when, upon retiring in 1936, he offered to be the acting professor for another two years.

Lindelöf was respected as both a teacher and a researcher, a fact which is shown by the portrait that his students donated in 1928 as well as the Modern Language Society’s Festschrift in his honour which featured articles by the leading foreign and domestic language scholars. His forethought and pioneering work with English underscored his inaugural lecture on the subject, Englanti maailmankielenä (‘English as a world language’)

Photo: National Board of Antiquities.

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