Kimmo Koskenniemi
Humanist of the day

Kimmo Koskenniemi

Professor Emeritus Kimmo Koskenniemi began his studies at the University of Helsinki with mathematics. He was originally devoted to programming but moved soon to the Faculty of Arts, with the aim of combining general linguistics and computer science. Professor Koskenniemi, who developed the so-called two-level morphological model used for identifying word forms, worked for over two decades as Professor of computational linguistics and language technology.

Kimmo Koskenniemi

Kimmo Matti Koskenniemi
Born September 7, 1945, Jyväskylä

Master of Science 1967 (mathematics), Licentiate (general linguistics and computer science), PhD 1984 (general linguistics), University of Helsinki

Professor of computational linguistics/ language technology 1991–2012, University of Helsinki
Senior research fellow 1985–90, Academy of Finland, University of Helsinki
Senior programmer 1981–84, Academy of Finland, University of Helsinki
Mathematician, section manager and research associate 1967–80, University of Helsinki Computing Centre.

Research themes:
Automatic morphological analysis, i.e. the recognition of word forms and the application of the methods to historical linguistics as well as to dialects and to language forms which are old or which otherwise display variation.

Publications

Written by Kimmo Koskenniemi (Olli Siitonen ed.)
Translated by Matthew Billington

At school I liked maths and physics, perhaps thanks to my excellent teacher, Erkki J. Rosenberg. It was a natural choice for me to study mathematics at university, and I graduated in three years. Computing was new, and I went on a programming course, where I wrote my first computer programme. It calculated the frequency of Neo-Assyrian cuneiform symbols.

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Soon after graduating, I found work as a mathematician at what was then the Computing Centre of the University of Helsinki. There we solved all kinds of problems, though mostly statistical problems, brought to us by students writing their doctoral dissertations. We worked long days and didn’t count the hours. Our recreation was discussions around the coffee table, which expanded to encompass other kinds of problems, such as how to exit an area of wilderness of a certain shape in the shortest possible time without knowing the direction.

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After having studied both computer science and general linguistics, I sought for solutions by combining knowledge from both fields. As a researcher, I became involved in an Academy of Finland project (1981–84), led by Fred Karlsson, which was investigating automatic recognition of the Finnish language.

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After moving to the humanities and receiving a professorship, I was first chosen, presumably on the basis of my computing background, to the board of the University Computing Centre, and then I was named chairman of the University IT Management Group. I served between 1996 and 1998, after which I remained a member for the following two years. It fell to me to propose an IT management strategy for the University and the reorganisation of its IT services.

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At the beginning of the 1980s, we collaborated with commercial enterprises in connection with university research projects. This provided us with significant additional funding for research. At that time the University’s central administration did not consider it possible for the University to engage in any commercial activity. Consequently, Fred Karlsson

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My challenge has been to describe phoneme alternations using a method that is as simple and easy to understand as possible while still retaining its general applicability. Phonemic alternations appear in many languages in the inflection of words. Linguists know what kinds of sounds alternate with each other and under what conditions they occur, but finding a precise formulation for these regularities and applying them by computer is far from easy.

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